Discover Ottawa

Your complete guide to this amazing destination

Discover the best things to do in Ottawa, Canada! Our 2025 Ottawa travel guide features top attractions, must-see places, and fun activities for an unforgettable trip. Find the best things to do in Ottawa today!

Discovery Insights

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Local Insider Secrets

1

To avoid the crowds at Parliament Hill, visit on a Tuesday at 8:30 AM. Enter through the visitor's entrance on Wellington Street for quicker access.

2

Use the Presto card for public transport; it's cheaper than buying individual tickets. Download the Transit app for real-time bus schedules and route planning. Remember to tap your card when boarding and exiting buses.

3

A realistic budget for 3 days in Ottawa is approximately $450 CAD: $150 for accommodation, $90 for food, $60 for transportation, $100 for attractions, and $50 for miscellaneous expenses.

4

For authentic Canadian goods, visit the ByWard Market. Locals shop at the farmers' market stalls for fresh produce and local crafts. Negotiate prices, especially for larger purchases.

5

Avoid the overpriced souvenir shops near Parliament Hill. Instead, visit the local boutiques in the Glebe neighborhood for unique and affordable gifts.

6

Attend the Canadian Tulip Festival in May for a spectacular display of tulips. Be aware that this event can cause traffic congestion and increased hotel prices.

Dining & Food

Best Cafes

Black Walnut Bakery Cafe,Arlington Five,Ministry of Coffee

Top Restaurants

Fairouz,Atelier,Beckta Dining & Wine

Food Markets

ByWard Market,Parkdale Market

6 Photo Spots

1

Parliament Hill

Capture the Peace Tower and the Centennial Flame.

2

National Gallery of Canada

Photograph Maman, the giant spider sculpture outside.

3

ByWard Market

Capture the colorful market stalls and the bustling crowds.

4

Rideau Canal

Capture the canal from the bridge at Parliament Hill or during the winter skating season.

5

Canadian War Museum

Photograph the artifacts and the architecture of the museum.

6

Canadian Museum of History

Capture the stunning architecture and the views of Parliament Hill from across the river.

Budget Breakdown

Free Activities

  • Walking tour of Parliament Hill
  • Strolling along the Rideau Canal
  • Visiting the Dominion Arboretum

Budget-Friendly

  • Lunch at Zak's Diner ($15-20)
  • Presto card for public transport ($3.70 per ride)
  • Visiting the ByWard Market for snacks ($10-15)

Splurge-Worthy

  • Dinner at Fairouz ($75)
  • Cooking class at Le Cordon Bleu ($200)
  • Luxury hotel stay in downtown Ottawa ($300)

Quick Facts

Total Attractions: 13

Free Activities: 4

Average Time per Attraction: 30–60 minutes

Walking Friendly: Yes

Public Transport Quality: Good

Complete Ottawa Guide

1

Parliament Hill

Moderate 2-3 hours

Parliament Hill is the heart of Canada's government. Watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony (summer only), take a free tour of the Parliament Buildi...

Arrive early for the Changing of the Guard to secure a good viewing spot. It gets very crowded!...
2

National Gallery of Canada

Moderate 2-3 hours

Explore Canadian and international art at the National Gallery of Canada. The iconic spider sculpture, Maman, at the entrance is hard to miss, and the...

Visit on Thursday evenings for extended hours and fewer crowds. Some say it's the best time to appre...
3

ByWard Market

Moderate 2-3 hours

The ByWard Market is a vibrant hub of shops, restaurants, and farmers' market stalls. Explore the diverse offerings, sample local delicacies, and enjo...

Visit on a Saturday morning for the full farmers' market experience. Arrive early to avoid the bigge...
4

Rideau Canal

Moderate 2-3 hours

The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transforms into the world's longest skating rink in winter. In warmer months, enjoy a scenic boa...

Rent skates near the Fifth Avenue entrance to avoid the long lines at the main rental locations. Als...
5

Canadian War Museum

Moderate 2-3 hours

The Canadian War Museum presents Canada's military history through interactive exhibits and artifacts. Explore the stories of Canadians in conflict an...

Allocate at least half a day to fully explore the museum's extensive collection. Consider joining a ...

Parliament Hill

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Parliament Hill is the heart of Canada's government. Watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony (summer only), take a free tour of the Parliament Buildings, and enjoy the stunning views of the Ottawa River. It's a must-see place in Ottawa. I found the architecture quite impressive, even on a cloudy day.

Insider Tip

Arrive early for the Changing of the Guard to secure a good viewing spot. It gets very crowded!

Practical Information

How to Get There: Take the O-Train to Parliament Station. Several bus routes also stop nearby.
Opening Hours: Grounds are open 24/7. Building tours vary; check the website for details.
Cost: Free

National Gallery of Canada

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Explore Canadian and international art at the National Gallery of Canada. The iconic spider sculpture, Maman, at the entrance is hard to miss, and the collection inside is impressive. It's one of the top attractions in Ottawa, showcasing everything from historical paintings to contemporary installations. Allow ample time to wander; it's easy to spend hours here.

Insider Tip

Visit on Thursday evenings for extended hours and fewer crowds. Some say it's the best time to appreciate the art.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at 380 Sussex Drive. Easily accessible by bus or a pleasant walk from downtown.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10 AM to 5 PM (Thursdays until 8 PM). Closed Mondays.
Cost: Adults: $20, Seniors/Students: $15, Children (11 and under): Free

ByWard Market

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

The ByWard Market is a vibrant hub of shops, restaurants, and farmers' market stalls. Explore the diverse offerings, sample local delicacies, and enjoy the lively atmosphere. It's a great place to experience Ottawa's local culture and find unique souvenirs. One of the best things to do in Ottawa is simply wandering through the market on a sunny afternoon.

Insider Tip

Visit on a Saturday morning for the full farmers' market experience. Arrive early to avoid the biggest crowds.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located east of Parliament Hill. Easily accessible by bus or on foot.
Opening Hours: Varies by vendor, but generally open daily from morning to evening.
Cost: Free to enter; cost varies depending on purchases.

Rideau Canal

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that transforms into the world's longest skating rink in winter. In warmer months, enjoy a scenic boat tour, rent a kayak, or simply stroll along its banks. What to do in Ottawa? Definitely experience the Rideau Canal in all seasons. I found the view surprisingly calming.

Insider Tip

Rent skates near the Fifth Avenue entrance to avoid the long lines at the main rental locations. Also, remember to dress warmly during skating season!

Practical Information

How to Get There: Runs through the heart of Ottawa. Access points throughout the city.
Opening Hours: Open 24/7; skating season is typically January to late February/early March.
Cost: Free to access; skating fees apply during skating season. Boat tours and rentals vary in price.

Canadian War Museum

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

The Canadian War Museum presents Canada's military history through interactive exhibits and artifacts. Explore the stories of Canadians in conflict and reflect on the impact of war. It's a powerful and moving experience. Some say it's one of the most important places to visit in Ottawa. It's the kind of place you might linger longer than expected.

Insider Tip

Allocate at least half a day to fully explore the museum's extensive collection. Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth experience.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at 1 Vimy Place. Accessible by bus or a short walk from downtown.
Opening Hours: Daily, 9:30 AM to 5 PM (Thursdays until 7 PM).
Cost: Adults: $20, Seniors/Students: $17, Children (3-12): $12

Canadian Museum of History

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Across the river from Parliament Hill, the Canadian Museum of History explores Canada's human history from ancient times to the present. Discover the stories of Indigenous peoples and the diverse cultures that have shaped Canada. The architecture itself is a draw. It's really a must-see place in Ottawa, providing a comprehensive overview of the nation's past.

Insider Tip

Visit on a weekday to avoid the weekend crowds. The Grand Hall is particularly impressive.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at 100 Laurier Street, Gatineau. Accessible by bus from Ottawa or a walk across the Alexandra Bridge.
Opening Hours: Daily, 9:30 AM to 5 PM (Thursdays until 8 PM).
Cost: Adults: $20, Seniors/Students: $17, Children (3-12): $12

Gatineau Park

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Escape the city and explore the natural beauty of Gatineau Park. Hike scenic trails, enjoy stunning views from Champlain Lookout, and discover hidden lakes. It's a great place for outdoor activities and relaxation. What to do in Ottawa? A day trip to Gatineau Park is a refreshing change of pace. It's one of the best things to do in Ottawa for nature lovers.

Insider Tip

Visit in the fall for the spectacular autumn colors. Arrive early, especially on weekends, as parking can fill up quickly.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Accessible by car or bus from Ottawa. Several parking areas are available throughout the park.
Opening Hours: Open year-round; hours vary depending on the season.
Cost: Free to enter; parking fees may apply.

Dominion Arboretum

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Part of the Central Experimental Farm, the Dominion Arboretum offers a peaceful escape with its diverse collection of trees and shrubs. Stroll through the gardens, enjoy a picnic, and learn about different plant species. It's a lovely spot for a relaxing afternoon. I found the view surprisingly calming. It's located near Dow's Lake.

Insider Tip

Visit in the spring when the flowers are in full bloom. It's a beautiful and fragrant experience.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at the Central Experimental Farm. Accessible by bus or car.
Opening Hours: Open daily from dawn to dusk.
Cost: Free

Zak's Diner

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Zak's Diner is a classic 24-hour diner in the ByWard Market, serving up comfort food favorites like burgers, fries, and milkshakes. Experience the retro atmosphere and enjoy a late-night meal. It's a popular spot with locals and tourists alike. Prices are reasonable, and the portions are generous. A great place to experience local food culture.

Insider Tip

Try the poutine or the milkshakes. They're local favorites. Also, be prepared for a wait during peak hours.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located in the ByWard Market.
Opening Hours: Open 24 hours.
Cost: Budget-friendly

Le Cordon Bleu Ottawa Culinary Arts Institute

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Le Cordon Bleu Ottawa offers a range of culinary experiences, from cooking classes to fine dining at Signatures Restaurant. Indulge in exquisite French cuisine prepared by talented chefs. It's a great place to learn about and enjoy the culinary arts. The ambiance is elegant, and the service is impeccable. Reservations are highly recommended. This is a splurge-worthy experience.

Insider Tip

Check their website for special culinary events and cooking demonstrations. The seasonal menus are always a treat.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at 453 Laurier Avenue East.
Opening Hours: Varies depending on the program or dining service.
Cost: Expensive

Fairouz

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Fairouz offers modern Middle Eastern cuisine in a stylish setting. Enjoy flavorful dishes with a contemporary twist. The ambiance is warm and inviting, and the service is attentive. It's a great place for a special occasion or a memorable meal. Try the tasting menu for a comprehensive experience. This place is considered one of the best restaurants in Ottawa.

Insider Tip

Make a reservation in advance, especially on weekends. The cocktails are also worth trying!

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at 343 Somerset Street West.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Saturday, 5 PM to 10 PM. Closed Sundays and Mondays.
Cost: Moderate to Expensive

Sparks Street Pedestrian Mall

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Sparks Street is a pedestrian-only street lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, browse the boutiques, and grab a bite to eat. It's a great place for people-watching and soaking up the city's atmosphere. This historic street has been a central gathering place for decades. There are often street performers and events happening, especially during the summer months.

Insider Tip

Check the Sparks Street website for special events and festivals. It's a great place to experience Ottawa's local culture.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located in downtown Ottawa, parallel to Parliament Hill. Easily accessible by bus or on foot.
Opening Hours: Varies by vendor, but generally open daily from morning to evening.
Cost: Free to enter; cost varies depending on purchases.

Rideau Hall

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Rideau Hall is the official residence of the Governor General of Canada. Take a free tour of the historic building and explore the beautiful grounds. It's a great place to learn about Canadian history and culture. The Changing of the Guard ceremony also takes place here during the summer months. The architecture is quite impressive.

Insider Tip

Check the website for special events and activities. The grounds are particularly beautiful in the spring and summer.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at 1 Sussex Drive. Accessible by bus or car.
Opening Hours: Tours are available daily; check the website for schedule.
Cost: Free

Black Walnut Bakery Cafe

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

The Black Walnut Bakery Cafe is a popular spot for artisanal breads, pastries, and coffee. Enjoy a delicious breakfast or lunch in a cozy atmosphere. They use high-quality ingredients and bake everything fresh daily. It's a great place to start your day or take a break from sightseeing. There are multiple locations throughout the city. This is a great place to experience local food culture.

Insider Tip

Try the croissants or the pain au chocolat. They're local favorites. Also, be prepared for a wait during peak hours.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Multiple locations throughout Ottawa.
Opening Hours: Varies by location.
Cost: Budget-friendly

Getting Around

Ottawa has a decent public transportation system, including buses and the O-Train (light rail). The O-Train is a convenient way to travel north-south, while buses cover most of the city. Consider purchasing a Presto card for easy and discounted fares. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available.

Transportation Tips:

  • Check local transport apps for real-time updates
  • Consider day passes for multiple journeys
  • Download offline maps before exploring
  • Ask locals for the best routes and shortcuts

Where to Stay

Downtown Ottawa offers a range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxury accommodations. The ByWard Market area is a lively choice with plenty of restaurants and shops nearby. For a quieter experience, consider staying in the Glebe or Westboro neighborhoods, which offer charming boutiques and cafes. Gatineau, across the river, also provides a variety of hotels with views of the Ottawa skyline.

Accommodation Tips:

  • Book early for better rates and availability
  • Consider location vs price when choosing areas
  • Check transport links to major attractions
  • Read recent reviews for the most current information

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ottawa is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer (June-August) is also a popular time to visit, but expect higher prices and more tourists. Winter (November-March) can be very cold, but it's a unique experience to skate on the Rideau Canal.

Seasonal Highlights:

  • Check local events and festivals
  • Consider weather patterns for outdoor activities
  • Book accommodations early during peak seasons
  • Off-season visits often offer better value

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Explore Parliament Hill, visit the National Gallery of Canada, and wander through the ByWard Market. Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant in the market. Day 2: Discover the Canadian War Museum, explore the Canadian Museum of History, and take a stroll along the Rideau Canal. Day 3: Take a day trip to Gatineau Park for hiking and scenic views, or visit the Dominion Arboretum for a relaxing afternoon. Consider a cooking class at Le Cordon Bleu for a unique culinary experience.

Itinerary Tips:

  • Book major attractions and dining reservations in advance
  • Allow flexibility for spontaneous discoveries
  • Keep backup indoor activities for weather changes
  • Mix popular sights with local neighborhood exploration

When is the best time to visit Ottawa?

The best time to visit Ottawa is The best time to visit Ottawa is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer (June-August) is also a popular time to visit, but expect higher prices and more tourists. Winter (November-March) can be very cold, but it's a unique experience to skate on the Rideau Canal.. This period offers ideal weather conditions and optimal experiences for most attractions and activities.

How many days should I spend in Ottawa?

We recommend spending at least 3-4 days in Ottawa to see the main attractions. For a more comprehensive experience, 5-7 days allows you to explore hidden gems and enjoy a more relaxed pace.

What are the must-see attractions in Ottawa?

The top attractions include Parliament Hill, National Gallery of Canada, ByWard Market. These represent the essence of Ottawa and should not be missed during your visit.

Is Ottawa suitable for budget travelers?

Yes, Ottawa offers options for budget travelers. Many attractions are free or low-cost, and there are affordable dining and accommodation options available throughout the city.

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