Things to Do in Oaxaca

Oaxaca City is a very walkable city, especially the historic center. Many of the main attractions are located within easy walking distance of each other. However, for longer distances or exploring areas outside the center, you have several options. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Be sure to agree on a fare before getting in. Uber also operates in Oaxaca City, providing another convenient option. Local buses (colectivos) are another affordable way to get around. They follow fixed routes and are a popular choice among locals. However, they can be crowded and confusing for first-time visitors. If you're feeling adventurous, you can try renting a bicycle to explore the city at your own pace. Just be aware of the traffic and uneven road conditions. For visiting sites outside the city, such as Monte Albán or Hierve el Agua, you can take a bus from the ADO terminal or hire a taxi or tour. When using public transport, it's customary to pay the driver directly upon boarding the bus or colectivo. Have small change readily available. Taxis can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands. Uber can be booked through the app. Remember to always be aware of your surroundings and take necessary safety precautions when using public transport or taxis.

The historic center of Oaxaca City is the most popular area to stay, offering easy access to the main attractions, restaurants, and shops. You'll find a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to boutique hotels. Staying in the center allows you to easily explore the city on foot and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere. However, it can be noisy at times, especially during festivals and events. For a quieter and more residential experience, consider staying in the Reforma neighborhood, located just north of the historic center. This area offers a mix of guesthouses, apartments, and smaller hotels. It's a more laid-back atmosphere, but still within walking distance of the main attractions. Another option is to stay in one of the surrounding villages, such as San Felipe del Agua or Xochimilco. These villages offer a more rural and authentic experience, with traditional architecture and local markets. When choosing accommodation, consider your budget, preferences, and desired level of convenience. Read reviews and compare prices before booking. Look for accommodations that offer amenities such as free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and air conditioning, especially during the hotter months. If you're planning to visit during a major festival or event, book your accommodation well in advance, as prices tend to increase and availability becomes limited.

The best time to visit Oaxaca is during the dry season, which runs from October to April. During this time, the weather is pleasant and sunny, with average temperatures in the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (24-28 degrees Celsius). This is the ideal time for exploring the city, visiting archaeological sites, and enjoying outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. The shoulder seasons of May-June and September-October can also be good times to visit, offering a balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. However, there is a higher chance of rain during these months. The rainy season runs from June to September, with the heaviest rainfall typically occurring in July and August. While the rain can be a deterrent, it also brings lush greenery and cooler temperatures. Plus, you'll likely find lower prices and fewer tourists during this time. Ultimately, the best time to visit Oaxaca depends on your preferences and priorities. If you're looking for the best weather and don't mind the crowds, visit during the dry season. If you're on a budget or prefer fewer tourists, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons or even the rainy season. Just be prepared for the possibility of rain and pack accordingly.

Day 1: Start your exploration in the historic center of Oaxaca City, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visit the Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán, a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Explore the Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca, housed in the former monastery of Santo Domingo. Stroll through the Zocalo (main square) and soak in the atmosphere. In the afternoon, visit Mercado Benito Juárez and Mercado 20 de Noviembre to experience the local markets and sample Oaxacan cuisine. Day 2: Take a day trip to Monte Albán, an ancient Zapotec capital located just outside Oaxaca City. Explore the impressive ruins, including pyramids, plazas, and tombs. In the afternoon, visit the Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca to learn about the region's diverse plant life. In the evening, enjoy a mezcal tasting at a local mezcalería. Day 3: Visit Hierve el Agua, a set of petrified waterfalls located about 1.5-2 hours from Oaxaca City. Swim in the mineral pools and enjoy the spectacular views. On the way back, stop at a local weaving village to learn about traditional Oaxacan textiles. In the evening, enjoy a cooking class and learn to prepare traditional Oaxacan dishes. Consider a visit to the Textile Museum. Day 4 (optional): If you have more time, consider visiting some of the surrounding villages, such as Teotitlán del Valle (known for its weaving) or San Bartolo Coyotepec (known for its black pottery). You can also take a day trip to Mitla, another important archaeological site. Or simply relax and enjoy the atmosphere of Oaxaca City, exploring hidden corners and trying new restaurants.