Discover Bologna

Your complete guide to this amazing destination

Discover the best things to do in Bologna, Italy with our 2025 travel guide. Explore top attractions and plan your perfect Bologna itinerary.

Discovery Insights

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Local Insider Secrets

1

Visit Piazza Maggiore on Tuesdays at 8:30 AM when the market vendors are setting up but the tourist crowds haven't arrived yet. Enter through the side entrance near the Tourist Information Center to avoid the initial throng.

2

Buy a 'City Red Bus' travel card for unlimited rides on the bus network; download the 'TPER Bologna' app for real-time bus schedules and route planning. Always validate your ticket upon boarding to avoid fines.

3

A realistic 3-day budget is approximately €180-250: Meals (€60-80), Transport (€15-20), Attractions (€45-60), Miscellaneous (€60-70) for snacks, drinks, and souvenirs.

4

Head to the Mercato delle Erbe for fresh produce and local specialties; bargain respectfully, especially towards the end of the day. Look for artisanal balsamic vinegar and handmade pasta.

5

Avoid the restaurants directly surrounding Piazza Maggiore, which tend to be overpriced and cater to tourists. Instead, walk a few blocks to Via Pratello for authentic Bolognese cuisine at reasonable prices (e.g., Trattoria Anna Maria).

6

The 'Estate Bolognese' festival runs from June to September, offering outdoor concerts, film screenings, and food events throughout the city. Be aware that some streets may be closed for events, and public transport can be more crowded.

Dining & Food

Best Cafes

Caffè Terzi,Pasticceria Regina di Quadri,Bar Aroma

Top Restaurants

Osteria dell'Orsa,Trattoria Anna Maria,Ristorante Diana

Food Markets

Quadrilatero,Mercato di Mezzo,Mercato delle Erbe

6 Photo Spots

1

Piazza Maggiore

Best light in the morning or late afternoon.

2

Basilica di San Petronio

Exterior shots from Piazza Maggiore.

3

Le Due Torri (The Two Towers)

Panoramic views from the top of Asinelli Tower.

4

Archiginnasio of Bologna

The anatomical theater.

5

Santuario di Madonna di San Luca

Panoramic views of Bologna from the sanctuary.

6

Quadrilatero

Colorful food displays.

Budget Breakdown

Free Activities

  • Walking around Piazza Maggiore
  • Exploring the Jewish Ghetto
  • Visiting the Basilica di San Petronio (free entry)

Budget-Friendly

  • Lunch at Mercato di Mezzo (€10-15)
  • Climbing Asinelli Tower (€5)
  • Gelato at Gelateria Gianni (€2-4)

Splurge-Worthy

  • Dinner at a Michelin-starred restaurant (€80-120)
  • Cooking class focused on Bolognese cuisine (€100)
  • Private guided tour of the city's hidden gems (€150)

6 Hidden Gems

1

Jewish Ghetto

Look for the plaques commemorating the Holocaust victims.

2

Oratorio di San Colombano

Check for concerts or musical performances.

Quick Facts

Total Attractions: 13

Free Activities: 5

Average Time per Attraction: 30–60 minutes

Walking Friendly: Yes

Public Transport Quality: Good

Complete Bologna Guide

1

Piazza Maggiore

Moderate 2-3 hours

Piazza Maggiore is the heart of Bologna. It's where you'll find many of the city's most important buildings and, well, it's just a great place to soak...

Visit on a weekday morning to avoid the biggest crowds....
2

Basilica di San Petronio

Moderate 2-3 hours

This imposing basilica dominates Piazza Maggiore. Construction began in 1390, and it's still technically unfinished. Its interior is vast and contains...

Dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered)....
3

Le Due Torri (The Two Towers)

Moderate 2-3 hours

These leaning towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, are symbols of Bologna. Climbing the Asinelli Tower offers panoramic views of the city. It's a bit of a ...

Book your tickets online in advance to avoid queues....
4

Archiginnasio of Bologna

Moderate 2-3 hours

Once the main building of the University of Bologna, the Archiginnasio is now a library and anatomical theater. The anatomical theater is particularly...

Check for temporary exhibitions in the library....
5

Santuario di Madonna di San Luca

Moderate 2-3 hours

Perched atop Colle della Guardia, this sanctuary is connected to the city center by a long portico, the world's longest. The walk up is quite an exper...

The walk up the portico is a unique experience, but be prepared for the climb....

Piazza Maggiore

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Piazza Maggiore is the heart of Bologna. It's where you'll find many of the city's most important buildings and, well, it's just a great place to soak in the atmosphere. I think you'll find yourself drawn back here again and again. What to do in Bologna? Start here. It's a must-see place in Bologna.

Insider Tip

Visit on a weekday morning to avoid the biggest crowds.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located in the city center, easily accessible on foot or by bus (lines A, B, C).
Opening Hours: Open 24/7, but building interiors have varying hours.
Cost: Free to enter the piazza; fees apply for specific buildings.
Website: null

Basilica di San Petronio

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

This imposing basilica dominates Piazza Maggiore. Construction began in 1390, and it's still technically unfinished. Its interior is vast and contains some impressive artworks. It's one of the top attractions in Bologna and a real testament to the city's history. Some say it was meant to be larger than St. Peter's in Rome! The Best Things to do in Bologna often include historical landmarks.

Insider Tip

Dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered).

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located on Piazza Maggiore.
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 12:30 PM and 3:00 PM - 6:00 PM daily.
Cost: Free entry; small fee for the terrace.

Le Due Torri (The Two Towers)

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

These leaning towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, are symbols of Bologna. Climbing the Asinelli Tower offers panoramic views of the city. It's a bit of a climb, mind you, but the view is worth it. Garisenda is shorter and more dramatically leaning, but inaccessible to climb. I found the view surprisingly calming. This is one of the must-see places in Bologna.

Insider Tip

Book your tickets online in advance to avoid queues.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located at Piazza di Porta Ravegnana.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily (Asinelli Tower).
Cost: €5 for Asinelli Tower.

Archiginnasio of Bologna

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Once the main building of the University of Bologna, the Archiginnasio is now a library and anatomical theater. The anatomical theater is particularly fascinating, with its marble table and wooden statues. It's the kind of place you might linger longer than expected, just absorbing the history. Explore Bologna's academic past here.

Insider Tip

Check for temporary exhibitions in the library.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located near Piazza Maggiore.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily.
Cost: €3 to visit the anatomical theater.

Santuario di Madonna di San Luca

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Perched atop Colle della Guardia, this sanctuary is connected to the city center by a long portico, the world's longest. The walk up is quite an experience, or you can take a bus. The views from the top are spectacular. It's a bit of a trek, but I think you'll find it rewarding. This is one of the best things to do in Bologna if you enjoy a good walk and a view.

Insider Tip

The walk up the portico is a unique experience, but be prepared for the climb.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Take bus 20 from the city center or walk the portico.
Opening Hours: 6:30 AM - 7:00 PM daily.
Cost: Free entry; small fee for the dome.

Quadrilatero

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

This historic market district is a feast for the senses. Narrow streets are packed with food stalls, artisan shops, and restaurants. It's a great place to sample local specialties and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. You can find almost anything here, from fresh pasta to cured meats. This is one of the fun things to do in Bologna.

Insider Tip

Try the tigelle or crescentine from a street vendor.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located near Piazza Maggiore.
Opening Hours: Varies by shop, but generally 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM daily.
Cost: Free to enter; cost depends on purchases.
Website: null

MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

If you're interested in modern art, MAMbo is worth a visit. The museum's collection includes works by Italian and international artists. It's a good place to get a sense of Bologna's contemporary culture. It's perhaps not as famous as some of the historical sites, but it's a worthwhile stop. Discover what to do in Bologna for modern art lovers.

Insider Tip

Check the museum's website for temporary exhibitions and events.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located on Via Don Minzoni, 14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday - Sunday, 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
Cost: €6

Osteria dell'Orsa

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

A classic Bolognese osteria, Osteria dell'Orsa is known for its traditional dishes and lively atmosphere. It's a popular spot with locals and tourists alike. Expect simple, hearty food at reasonable prices. The ambiance is rustic and welcoming. Signature dishes include tagliatelle al ragù and tortellini in brodo. Expect to pay around €15-25 per person. It's a taste of authentic Bologna.

Insider Tip

Arrive early or be prepared to wait in line.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Via Mentana, 1.
Opening Hours: 12:00 PM - 3:00 PM and 7:00 PM - 11:00 PM daily.
Cost: €15-25 per person.
Website: null

Mercato di Mezzo

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

This historic food market has been revitalized into a modern food hall. You'll find a variety of vendors selling everything from pizza to gelato. It's a great place to grab a quick bite or sample local specialties. The atmosphere is lively and bustling. You can find high-quality ingredients and ready-to-eat meals. It's a great option for lunch or a casual dinner.

Insider Tip

Try the artisanal gelato or the local craft beer.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Via Clavature, 12.
Opening Hours: 10:00 AM - 12:00 AM daily.
Cost: Varies depending on purchases.

Gelateria Gianni

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Considered by many to be one of the best gelaterias in Bologna, Gelateria Gianni offers a wide range of flavors, from classic to innovative. The gelato is made fresh daily using high-quality ingredients. It's the perfect treat on a hot day. Expect to pay around €2-4 for a cone or cup. It's a must-try for gelato lovers.

Insider Tip

Try the pistachio or the crema bolognese flavor.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Via S. Stefano, 10.
Opening Hours: 11:00 AM - 11:00 PM daily.
Cost: €2-4 per serving.
Website: null

Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

This art gallery houses a significant collection of Emilian paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries. It's a great place to see works by artists like Raphael, Carracci, and Guido Reni. If you are interested in art, this is one of the best things to do in Bologna. The Best Things to do in Bologna often include a visit to cultural sites.

Insider Tip

Check for guided tours or audio guides for a more in-depth experience.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located on Via delle Belle Arti, 56.
Opening Hours: Tuesday - Sunday, 8:30 AM - 7:00 PM.
Cost: €6

Jewish Ghetto

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

Explore the historic Jewish Ghetto, characterized by its narrow streets and distinctive architecture. This area offers a glimpse into Bologna's diverse past. Wander through the quiet streets and discover hidden courtyards. It's a reminder of the city's rich cultural tapestry. Some say it is one of the most underrated places to visit in Bologna.

Insider Tip

Look for the plaques commemorating the Holocaust victims.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Located near Piazza Maggiore.
Opening Hours: Open 24/7 (exterior); specific sites within vary.
Cost: Free to walk around; costs for specific sites vary.
Website: null

Oratorio di San Colombano

Moderate 2-3 hours Photo Spot

This hidden gem houses a remarkable collection of musical instruments and a beautifully decorated oratory. It's a treat for music lovers and art enthusiasts alike. The acoustics are fantastic, and the atmosphere is serene. It is a perfect place to relax and contemplate. Discover what to do in Bologna for music lovers.

Insider Tip

Check for concerts or musical performances.

Practical Information

How to Get There: Via Parigi, 5.
Opening Hours: Tuesday - Sunday, 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
Cost: €5

Getting Around

Bologna is a very walkable city, especially the historic center. Many of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other. However, if you need to travel further, the city has a good public transportation system. The bus network is extensive and covers most of the city and surrounding areas. Tickets can be purchased at tobacconists, newsstands, or directly on the bus (though it's usually more expensive). Consider purchasing a day pass if you plan to use the bus frequently. There is also a tram system under construction, but it is not yet fully operational. For those who prefer cycling, Bologna has a bike-sharing program called RideMovi. It's a convenient and eco-friendly way to explore the city. Taxis are also available, but they can be relatively expensive compared to other options. Uber is present but less common than traditional taxis.

Transportation Tips:

  • Check local transport apps for real-time updates
  • Consider day passes for multiple journeys
  • Download offline maps before exploring
  • Ask locals for the best routes and shortcuts

Where to Stay

The historic center is the most popular area to stay in Bologna, as it's close to most of the main attractions. However, it can also be the most expensive. Consider staying in the university district for a more budget-friendly option. This area is lively and has a good selection of restaurants and bars. Another good option is the Santo Stefano district, which is a bit quieter than the historic center but still within easy walking distance of the main sights. This area has a mix of hotels and apartments. For a more residential feel, consider staying in the Saragozza district, which is located near the Sanctuary of San Luca. When choosing accommodation, consider your budget and your priorities. If you want to be in the heart of the action, the historic center is the best choice. If you're looking for a more budget-friendly option, the university district or Santo Stefano might be a better fit.

Accommodation Tips:

  • Book early for better rates and availability
  • Consider location vs price when choosing areas
  • Check transport links to major attractions
  • Read recent reviews for the most current information

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bologna is generally in the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, and there are fewer crowds than in the summer months. These seasons offer a good balance of comfortable temperatures and manageable tourist levels. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching over 30°C (86°F). However, it's also a popular time to visit, as many festivals and events take place during the summer months. Be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices. Winter (November-March) can be cold and damp, with occasional snow. However, it can also be a charming time to visit, especially during the Christmas season. Ultimately, the best time to visit Bologna depends on your preferences and priorities. If you prefer mild weather and fewer crowds, spring or fall is the best choice. If you don't mind the heat and crowds, summer can be a fun and lively time to visit. If you're looking for a more budget-friendly option, winter might be a good choice, but be prepared for colder weather.

Seasonal Highlights:

  • Check local events and festivals
  • Consider weather patterns for outdoor activities
  • Book accommodations early during peak seasons
  • Off-season visits often offer better value

Suggested Itinerary

Day 1: Start your Bologna adventure in Piazza Maggiore, the city's heart. Visit the Basilica di San Petronio and climb the Asinelli Tower for panoramic views. In the afternoon, explore the Quadrilatero market district and enjoy a traditional Bolognese lunch. In the evening, stroll through the Jewish Ghetto. Day 2: Visit the Archiginnasio of Bologna and the anatomical theater. In the afternoon, take a bus or walk up to the Santuario di Madonna di San Luca for stunning views. In the evening, enjoy a delicious dinner at Osteria dell'Orsa. Day 3: Explore the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna to admire Emilian paintings. In the afternoon, visit MAMbo - Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna. Alternatively, take a day trip to nearby Parma or Modena, known for their culinary delights. Day 4 (Optional): If you have an extra day, explore some of Bologna's lesser-known attractions, such as the Oratorio di San Colombano or the Museo della Storia di Bologna. Alternatively, simply relax and enjoy the city's atmosphere, perhaps with a leisurely coffee or gelato.

Itinerary Tips:

  • Book major attractions and dining reservations in advance
  • Allow flexibility for spontaneous discoveries
  • Keep backup indoor activities for weather changes
  • Mix popular sights with local neighborhood exploration

When is the best time to visit Bologna?

The best time to visit Bologna is The best time to visit Bologna is generally in the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, and there are fewer crowds than in the summer months. These seasons offer a good balance of comfortable temperatures and manageable tourist levels. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching over 30°C (86°F). However, it's also a popular time to visit, as many festivals and events take place during the summer months. Be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices. Winter (November-March) can be cold and damp, with occasional snow. However, it can also be a charming time to visit, especially during the Christmas season. Ultimately, the best time to visit Bologna depends on your preferences and priorities. If you prefer mild weather and fewer crowds, spring or fall is the best choice. If you don't mind the heat and crowds, summer can be a fun and lively time to visit. If you're looking for a more budget-friendly option, winter might be a good choice, but be prepared for colder weather.. This period offers ideal weather conditions and optimal experiences for most attractions and activities.

How many days should I spend in Bologna?

We recommend spending at least 3-4 days in Bologna to see the main attractions. For a more comprehensive experience, 5-7 days allows you to explore hidden gems and enjoy a more relaxed pace.

What are the must-see attractions in Bologna?

The top attractions include Piazza Maggiore, Basilica di San Petronio, Le Due Torri (The Two Towers). These represent the essence of Bologna and should not be missed during your visit.

Is Bologna suitable for budget travelers?

Yes, Bologna offers options for budget travelers. Many attractions are free or low-cost, and there are affordable dining and accommodation options available throughout the city.

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